Poker Beacon

ICM deal calculator

Convert final-table chip stacks into a dollar equity estimate for a deal, using the Independent Chip Model (ICM, the Malmuth-Harville method). Enter each remaining player's stack and the payouts for the places still being played for.

Player 1 ICM equity —
Player 2 ICM equity —
Player 3 ICM equity —
Player 4 ICM equity —
Player 5 ICM equity —
Player 6 ICM equity —

Methodology

ICM converts a chip stack into an estimated finishing-position probability distribution, then into expected prize money against the payouts entered. It assumes all remaining players play with comparable skill, so stack size alone drives the estimate.

  • Every player's chance of finishing 1st is proportional to their share of the chips still in play.
  • The chance of finishing 2nd, 3rd, etc. is computed recursively: removing the chips of players already placed and repeating the 1st-place calculation on who remains.
  • A player's equity is the sum, across every paid place, of the probability of reaching it times that place's payout.
  • Up to 6 players and 3 paid places are supported; unused player slots (stack 0) are treated as not in the deal.

This calculator computes raw ICM equity from the stacks and payout amounts entered — it assumes all players have comparable skill and does not deduct any prize money already guaranteed before the deal, a common real-world adjustment left out here. It is a mathematical estimate, not advice on whether to accept a deal, and never a guarantee of what a deal will actually pay.

Sources

What this page is based on — every source is verified, and links out whenever the document is still reachable.

  1. Independent Chip Model verified agent:verification